Recently, more and more people started hurting osteochondrosis.With this disease, there is a violation of normal work in the intervertebral disc.
Recently, eighteen -year -old young people began to suffer more and more pain in the spine.First, the spinal ligaments and bones begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment should be initiated immediately.It is recommended to find out first what chondrosis is.
Causes and stages of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis has not been observed, while there are many stimulating factors.Experts say that this may be due to the fact that calcium accumulation begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue.It is in violation of blood circulation, spinal curvature.
The following causes of osteochondrosis are:
- physical stress;
- Additional weight;
- Strong load in the spine;
- Heredity;
- Frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- Wrong leg shape;
- Unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
More often, the disease is seen in women than men.Often, osteochondrosis of the back is loaded if a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a lot more pillow.Pathology is difficult to determine, as the disease can occur in people at any age.The causes of osteochondrosis are different, and they are not so easy to find out.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis, and it is worth noting that it will be difficult to find a pathology on the first.The patient does not complain that he has bright symptoms, he may feel inconvenient weakness, discomfort in the spine.Indeed, such signs of chondrosis can talk about various diseases.
This pathology cannot feel itself and can flow secretly.In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often found completely from accidents during various examinations.With osteochondrosis of the second degree, you can see that the back is already hurt, which means that there are changes in cartilage.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and does not have effective treatment, the intervertebral cracks will begin, and the nerve or blood vessels will be pinching.Most often, pain is removed at this degree with some drugs.The disease can bring discomfort and pain, then the patient has to go to the doctor.
In the third stage, with osteochondrosis, Lordosis begins to develop scoliosis and has a hump form.Complex therapy can only improve the spine slightly and remove some defects.Be sure to know the causes of osteochondrosis.In the fourth degree, changes are already happening which cannot be cured in any way.The patient can hardly walk, because even if you turn a little, there is unbearable pain.It will be sealed in cartilaginous clothing, and the vertebrae will be displaced.
On this type of disease, patients are likely to be disabled.A person should know how chondrosis is different from osteochondrosis.For this, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of pathology.Chondrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, with vital disorders, osteochondrosis has already been diagnosed.
symptoms
Symptoms of chondrosis are extremely unpleasant, and first, discomfort is seen in the back.Everything will depend on the degree of the patient's disease.
First, the patient is directed to diagnose to identify the causes of osteochondrosis.The patient may feel tired in the back, pain may be the neck and chest.Symptoms will depend on how the spinal osteochondrosis has been launched.
Symptoms appear as follows:
- Intensive pain syndrome;
- muscle cramps;
- The limbs can be numb;
- severe headache;
- Can shoot in the spine;
- Frequent unconsciousness and dizziness;
- Points in front of the eyes;
- Increase in pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
Even if there is minor pain, it can not only indicate that there is osteochondrosis of the back, but also about other diseases.
Already when a person is forty years old, his intervertebral discs do not accumulate liquid.Therefore, they did not become plastic as before.They, as a rule, are more likely to be flattened, or intervertebral discs can go beyond the spine.
Sneezing or cough causes pain.If the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not go even after a few weeks, you need to visit a medical institute.The doctor will then be mainly directed to diagnostics.He will then be able to determine the correct and effective treatment of osteochondrosis.
Osteochondrosis
You have to know that there are different types of osteochondrosis.It all depends exactly where pathology is.There are three types of diseases, and you have to know which person can bother a person in a particular situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.Such a disease can be caused by the fact that a strong load in the neck.The thyroid gland is nearby, and with osteochondrosis, it cannot normally do its work.There is often pressure on ships that give oxygen to tissues.Because of this, there may be a lack of air, and the death of the cells begins.
You have to know that the brain almost completely depends on the blood vessels.If blood flow is disturbed, it can affect respiration and heart organs.With osteochondrosis, there is a constant headache, hearing and persistent loss of vision, consciousness.It is difficult to move your head, there may be numbness and pain in your hands.If such symptoms occur, you need to start the treatment of osteochondrosis immediately.
Thoracic.It is difficult for experts to test the disease.Most often, doctors can hardly understand whether it is just pain matches or hearts.With this type of osteochondrosis, complications can occur on the liver, kidney, abdomen, pancreas.
Most often, there is pain in the form of shots in the back and chest.Osteochondrosis causes severe and severe pain, and there is failure in the respiratory system.Constant unpleasant sensations can also be present in the spine, and it leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
KathMost often, this particular department suffers, with osteochondrosis, severe back pain appears, they can also switch to hips and buttocks.The pain decreases when a person goes to rest.With sharp movements, discomfort may occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower back, hardness.The muscles begin to weaken and the posture turns, so it is difficult to move forward normally.The attending physician will explain in detail to deal with osteochondrosis.
If symptoms often appear, and the pain becomes strong every time, then you need to contact a medical institute.Experts will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and determine a comprehensive examination and treatment.
Diagnosis
The patient can make an accurate diagnosis for osteochondrosis after passing the entire examination.First, the patient will have to undergo an examination by a neurologist.The diagnosis is made when a person lies or sits.The expert sees how he feels in motion, and how in a situation of lying.The posture can also be inspected in depth, while doctors examine the spine.
Determines the nature and intensity of pain, where it actually bothers the patient.It also examines muscle voltage in the ridge.After all, if muscle cramps occur, it can not only talk that there are signs of osteochondrosis, but also about other diseases.
Diagnosis the following to detect the disease:
Radiography.Using such a process, you can see at what height the intervertebral disc is.Violation of vertebrae and what bone growth is present.The diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on his back and on his side.The image in two positions helps in finding changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography.Using this study, you can see blood vessels and nerve endings.MRI finds osteochondrosis of the spine, as well as the exact place where the pitching of the hernia or nerve is located.
whistle.This exam makes it possible to see a high -quality image of the spine.The process is completely painless and the patient does not bring unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is made correctly, it will help start the treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible.On the first symptoms, it is best to see a doctor immediately.After all, if you ignore the disease, it can cause serious consequences.
Treatment
To cure osteochondrosis, you must definitely consult a doctor.He will find the cause of the disease and determine the correct treatment.In severe cases, surgical intervention is to be done, as it is impossible to cure the disease without it.
The treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following: using drugs, manual treatment, medical exercise, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on which stage of the spine is osteochondrosis.Therapy can last up to three months, and also requires another year to strengthen the result of treatment.Medical therapy or surgery is performed.Most often, people who discovered the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor is best.
A good option will be to visit the first doctor, as you cannot hesitate to such a disease.He knows exactly how the spinal osteochondrosis is treated, and can also direct other doctors.The expert will do an external inspection and send to a neurologist.The doctor will write a complete study to the patient, only then effective treatment of chondrosis will be prescribed.
Medicine treatment
The drugs help relieve inflammation and restore the operation of the musculoskeletal system.They also prevent osteochondrosis of the spine and reduce pain syndrome.With osteochondrosis, not only drug treatment is used, you also need to follow a diet and do special exercise.
Medications that help prevent disease and relieve pain:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antyspasmodics: thijnidin;
- Tablet that help improve blood circulation of pentoxifillin, vitamin B;
- Preparation for the upliftment of cartilaginous tissue;
- Ointment to eliminate symptoms: diclofenac;
Before using these drugs, you should consult a doctor.You never need to self -contain self -suggestion, this can lead to serious consequences.Before the doctor prescribes the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, you have to undergo a complete examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis with manual treatment?With this, you can only relieve severe pain and improve posture.Intestinal therapy is often used.This makes it possible to work well and will help normalize blood flow.Immunity will also be strong, and it will prevent the upliftment of chronic diseases.
Many people think what to do with osteochondrosis, the doctor recommends that you include massage in treatment.This helps relieve muscle spasms and strengthen them quickly, and the patient will feel much better.The massage process is performed with spinal pain, as well as if the spinal muscles are atrophy.Massage is done to remove pain.
There are several types in sessions for osteochondrosis: classic, segmental-replex, point.
How to treat osteochondrosis using massage processes.Normal massage is done in itself, it will help bring muscle tone and relieve pain.
First you need to iron the spine with light movements.Then you have to start kneading the neck muscles, lower back, chest.You can take a pinch to these places and create a weak pressure, where it is the most pain.It is also best to make circular movements with palms.
Preventive measures and diet
Is it possible to fix osteochondrosis with proper nutrition?The diet helps in removing the load on the spine, and it is important that there was an effective treatment of chondrosis.You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.The body must have all the nutrients to accelerate recovery.The diet helps to normalize metabolism to prevent salty statements in the spine.If the extra weight is reduced, it will help accelerate the treatment of osteochondrosis of the back.
Products that need to be consumed: dairy products and milk, fruits, low meat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, a type of grain porridge, eggs, fish.
It is necessary to try to completely exclude the products that contains sugar.Alcohol and tobacco products are forbidden to drink.You need to eat about five times a day.It would be best to prepare or bake food.Leave flour, acute, fat and salin.For the whole day you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water.It is advisable not to use strong tea and coffee.Now a person knows what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you follow the correct prevention, it will not be necessary to know how to treat chondrosis.First, do not try to lift weight and do small physical exertion.
Stop spending a lot of time on computer and TV.If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you need to exercise at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, symptoms are clear.Disease can cause discomfort in back and pain.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, you need to see a doctor.It is not recommended to automatically, it can give rise to serious complications.Experts will send for the exam, will be able to find reasons and determine the correct and effective treatment.